#  'The Paper Passport Is Dying'
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  12:22:01 2024-12-27

Facial recognition technology is poised to replace traditional passports globally, marking the biggest shift in travel documentation since World War 1. Airports across Finland, Canada, Netherlands, UAE, UK, Italy, US, and India are testing passport-free systems, with Singapore already implementing the technology for its residents and departing visitors.

The systems typically store passport data digitally on smartphones, using face recognition cameras at airports to match travelers against stored photos. Singapore officials report over 1.5 million people have used their system, while Finnish trials showed identity checks taking just eight seconds.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/124245/the-paper-passport-is-dying?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Video Games Can't Afford To Look This Good
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  11:22:01 2024-12-27

Major video game studios' pursuit of ultra-realistic graphics has led to diminishing returns and industry-wide layoffs, as younger players gravitate toward simpler, more social games, New York Times is reporting.

Sony's Insomniac Games spent $300 million developing Marvel's Spider-Man 2, triple the budget of its predecessor, before laying off staff amid Sony's 900-person reduction in February. The industry has cut more than 20,000 jobs in the past two years. Meanwhile, games with basic graphics like Minecraft, Roblox and Fortnite continue to dominate, particularly among younger players.

Genshin Impact, a mobile game by Hoyoverse, generates approximately $2 billion annually through frequent content updates rather than cutting-edge visuals. The shift has forced studios to reevaluate their strategies. Warner Bros. Discovery lost $200 million on Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, while Sony shuttered its Concord studio shortly after launch. Some industry figures see AI as a potential solution to reduce graphics development costs, the report adds, particularly in sports games.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://games.slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/1044226/video-games-cant-afford-to-look-this-good?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Japan's Megabank MUFG Suffers Online Banking Glitch, Hints At Cyberattack
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  08:22:01 2024-12-27

Japanese megabank MUFG Bank says that its internet banking service has been unstable, indicating that it may have been under a cyberattack. From a report: The glitch, which occurred from 2:47 p.m., originated from "massive influx of data," the main banking unit of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group said. There was no leakage of customer information, nor was any damage caused by computer viruses.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/0728219/japans-megabank-mufg-suffers-online-banking-glitch-hints-at-cyberattack?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Chinese Firm Trains Massive AI Model for Just $5.5 Million
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  05:22:01 2024-12-27

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has released what appears to be one of the most powerful open-source language models to date, trained at a cost of just $5.5 million using restricted Nvidia H800 GPUs.

The 671-billion-parameter DeepSeek V3, released this week under a permissive commercial license, outperformed both open and closed-source AI models in internal benchmarks, including Meta's Llama 3.1 and OpenAI's GPT-4 on coding tasks.

The model was trained on 14.8 trillion tokens of data over two months. At 1.6 times the size of Meta's Llama 3.1, DeepSeek V3 requires substantial computing power to run at reasonable speeds.

Andrej Karpathy, former OpenAI and Tesla executive, comments: For reference, this level of capability is supposed to require clusters of closer to 16K GPUs, the ones being brought up today are more around 100K GPUs. E.g. Llama 3 405B used 30.8M GPU-hours, while DeepSeek-V3 looks to be a stronger model at only 2.8M GPU-hours (~11X less compute). If the model also passes vibe checks (e.g. LLM arena rankings are ongoing, my few quick tests went well so far) it will be a highly impressive display of research and engineering under resource constraints.

Does this mean you don't need large GPU clusters for frontier LLMs? No but you have to ensure that you're not wasteful with what you have, and this looks like a nice demonstration that there's still a lot to get through with both data and algorithms.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/0420235/chinese-firm-trains-massive-ai-model-for-just-55-million?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Microsoft Bundling Practices Focus of Federal Antitrust Probe
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  04:22:01 2024-12-27

The Federal Trade Commission has launched a broad antitrust investigation into Microsoft's business practices, focusing on how the company bundles its Office products with cybersecurity and cloud computing services.

The probe follows ProPublica reporting that revealed Microsoft offered free temporary upgrades of federal agencies' software licenses to include advanced cybersecurity features, leading to long-term contracts once the trial period ended. The strategy helped Microsoft expand its government business while displacing competitors in both cybersecurity and cloud computing markets.

The investigation includes scrutiny of Microsoft's identity management product Entra ID, formerly Azure Active Directory. The FTC has issued a civil investigative demand compelling the company to turn over information. The probe represents one of FTC Chair Lina Khan's final moves before leadership changes under the Biden administration. Microsoft confirmed receiving the demand but called it "broad, wide ranging, and requests things that are out of the realm of possibility to even be logical."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/0339242/microsoft-bundling-practices-focus-of-federal-antitrust-probe?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Trump Transition Leaders Call For Eased Tech Immigration Policy
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  02:22:01 2024-12-27

theodp writes: In 2012, now-Microsoft President Brad Smith unveiled Microsoft's National Talent Strategy, a two-pronged strategy that called for tech visa restrictions to be loosened to allow tech companies to hire non-U.S. citizens to fill jobs until more American schoolchildren could be made tech-savvy enough to pass hiring standards. Shortly thereafter, tech-backed nonprofit Code.org emerged (led by Smith's next-door neighbor Hadi Partovi with Smith as a founding Board member) with a mission to ensure that U.S. schoolchildren started receiving 'rigorous' computer science education instruction. Around the same time, Mark Zuckerberg's FWD.us PAC launched (with support from Smith, Partovi, and other tech leaders) with a mission to reform tech visa policy to meet tech's need for talent.

Fast forward to 2024, and Newsweek reports the debate over tech immigration policy has been revived, spurred by the recent appointment of Sriram Krishnan as senior policy adviser for AI at the Trump White House. Comments by far-right political activist Laura Loomer on Twitter about Krishnan's call for loosening Green Card restrictions were met with rebuttals from prominent tech leaders who are also serving as members of the Trump transition team. Entrepreneur David Sacks, who Trump has tapped as his cryptocurrency and AI czar, took to social media to clarify that Krishnan advocates for removing country caps on green cards, not eliminating caps entirely, aiming to create a more merit-based system. However, the NY Times reported that Sacks discussed a much broader visa reform proposal with Trump during a June podcast ("What I will do is," Trump told Sacks, "you graduate from a college, I think you should get automatically, as part of your diploma, a green card to be able to stay in this country"). Elon Musk, the recently appointed co-head of Trump's new Dept. of Government Efficiency (DOGE) had Sacks' and Krishnan's backs (not unexpected -- both were close Musk advisors on his Twitter purchase), tweeting out "Makes sense" to his 209 million followers, lamenting that "the number of people who are super talented engineers AND super motivated in the USA is far too low," reposting claims crediting immigrants for 36% of the innovation in the U.S., and taking USCIS to task for failing to immediately recognize his own genius with an Exceptional Ability Green Card (for his long-defunct Zip2 startup).

Vivek Ramaswamy, who Trump has tapped to co-lead DOGE with Musk, agreed and fanned the Twitter flames with a pinned Tweet of his own explaining, "The reason top tech companies often hire foreign-born -- first-generation engineers over "native" Americans isn't because of an innate American IQ deficit (a lazy -- wrong explanation). A key part of it comes down to the c-word: culture." (Colorado Governor Jared Polis also took to Twitter to agree with Musk and Ramaswamy on the need to import 'elite engineers'). And Code.org CEO Partovi joined the Twitter fray, echoing the old we-need-H1B-visas-to-make-US-schoolchildren-CS-savvy argument of Microsoft's 2012 National Talent Strategy. "Did you know 2/3 of H1B visas are for computer scientists?" Partovi wrote in reply to Musk, Loomer, and Sachs. "The H1B program raises $500M/year (from its corporate sponsors) and all that money is funneled into programs at Labor and NSF without focus to grow local CS talent. Let's fund CS education." The NYT also cited Zuckerberg's earlier efforts to influence immigration policy with FWD.us (which also counted Sacks and Musk as early supporters), taking note of Zuck's recent visit to Mar-a-Lago and Meta's $1 million donation to Trump's upcoming inauguration.

So, who is to be believed? Musk, who attributes any tech visa qualms to "a 'fixed pie' fallacy that is at the heart of much wrong-headed economic thinking" and argues that "there is essentially infinite potential for job and company creation ['We should let anyone in the country who is hardworking and honest and will be a contributor to the United States,' Musk has said]"? Or economists who have found that immigration and globalization is not quite the rising-tide-that-raises-all-boats it's been cracked up to be?

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/12/27/0127229/trump-transition-leaders-call-for-eased-tech-immigration-policy?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Windows 11 Installation Media Bug Causes Security Update Failures
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  00:22:01 2024-12-27

Microsoft is warning that Windows 11 installations using USB or CD media created with October or November 2024 security updates may be unable to receive future security patches.

The bug affects version 24H2 installations made between October 8 and November 12, but does not impact systems updated through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Microsoft advised users to rebuild installation media using December 2024 patches while it works on a permanent fix for the issue, which primarily affects business and education environments.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/2329250/windows-11-installation-media-bug-causes-security-update-failures?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Scientists Explore Longevity Drugs For Dogs That Could Also 'Extend Human Life'
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  19:22:01 2024-12-26

U.S. biotech startup Loyal plans to launch a lifespan-extending drug for dogs in early 2024, potentially offering insights into human longevity. The San Francisco-based company has secured $125 million in funding for LOY-002, a beef-flavored daily pill designed to extend canine lifespans by at least one year. The drug works by targeting age-related metabolic changes and insulin regulation, according to Loyal CEO Celine Halioua.

Simultaneously, the Dog Aging Project is studying rapamycin, an immunosuppressant drug, which preliminary research suggests could add three years to dogs' lives. Researchers believe these canine studies could accelerate human longevity research, though experts note the lack of standardized aging biomarkers remains a significant hurdle for human trials.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/1824221/scientists-explore-longevity-drugs-for-dogs-that-could-also-extend-human-life?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Even Apple Wasn't Able To Make VR Headsets Mainstream in 2024
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  18:22:01 2024-12-26

Apple's $3,499 Vision Pro headset has failed to gain widespread adoption despite advanced technology, with consumers preferring discreet wearables like smartwatches. The Verge: Nearly a year from launch, though, Apple hasn't done enough to demonstrate why the Vision Pro should be a potential showcase of the future of computing. It's taking a long time to put together its immersive content library, and while those are great demonstrations of what's possible, the videos have been short and isolating. There aren't many great games, either.

Yes, Apple keeps adding cool new software features. The wide and ultra widescreen settings for using a Mac display seem exceptionally useful. But those are pretty specific options for pretty specific use cases. There still isn't an immediate, obvious reason to buy a Vision Pro the way there usually is with the company's newest iPhones and Macs. If I bought a Vision Pro today, I wouldn't know what to do with it besides give myself a bigger Mac screen or watch movies, and I don't think either of those are worth the exorbitant price.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/1722240/even-apple-wasnt-able-to-make-vr-headsets-mainstream-in-2024?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Microsoft-OpenAI Deal Defines AGI as $100 Billion Profit Milestone
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  16:22:01 2024-12-26

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is negotiating major changes to the company's $14 billion partnership with Microsoft. The companies have defined artificial general intelligence (AGI) as systems generating $100 billion in profits - the point at which OpenAI could end certain Microsoft agreements, The Information reports.

According to their contract, AGI means AI that surpasses humans at "most economically valuable work." The talks focus on Microsoft's equity stake, cloud exclusivity, and 20% revenue share as OpenAI aims to convert from nonprofit to for-profit status. The AI developer projects $4 billion in 2024 revenue.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/1613249/microsoft-openai-deal-defines-agi-as-100-billion-profit-milestone?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  US Data Center Boom Creates Windfall For Electricians
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  15:22:01 2024-12-26

Data center construction is driving an unprecedented influx of electricians to central Washington state, where abundant hydropower and tax incentives have attracted major tech companies building AI infrastructure, New York Times is reporting.

Microsoft alone projects needing 2,300 electricians in coming years for facilities across three counties along the Columbia River. Union electricians earning up to $2,800 weekly after taxes are transforming agricultural communities like Quincy, where data centers now account for 75% of local tax revenue.

While the construction boom has funded community improvements including a new high school, rising housing costs and limited long-term employment opportunities raise concerns about sustainable economic benefits for longtime residents.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/1513222/us-data-center-boom-creates-windfall-for-electricians?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Microsoft Is Forcing Its AI Assistant on People - And Making Them Pay
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  14:22:01 2024-12-26

Microsoft has integrated its AI assistant Copilot into Microsoft 365 subscriptions in Australia and Southeast Asia, simultaneously raising prices for all users. The move forces customers to pay for AI features regardless of interest, prompting complaints about intrusive pop-ups and price hikes, WSJ reports. From the report: Some users said on social media that Copilot pop-ups reminded them of Clippy, Microsoft's widely derided Office helper from the late 1990s, that would frequently offer unsolicited help.

[...] The change demonstrates the lengths to which Microsoft is going to try to profit from its huge investments in AI. Copilot, which is built with technology from OpenAI, is a key part of Chief Executive Satya Nadella's plan to keep expanding Microsoft's software business for consumer and corporate customers.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/140236/microsoft-is-forcing-its-ai-assistant-on-people---and-making-them-pay?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  James Bond Battles a New Foe: Amazon
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  13:22:01 2024-12-26

An anonymous reader writes: James Bond has dodged more than 4,000 bullets. He has jumped from an airplane, skied off a cliff and escaped castration by laser beam.

Now, 007 is in a new kind of peril. Nearly three years after Amazon acquired the right to release Bond movies through its $6.5 billion purchase of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio, the relationship between the family that oversees the franchise and the ecommerce giant has all but collapsed, WSJ reports.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0922211/james-bond-battles-a-new-foe-amazon?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Flying Was Already the Worst. Then America Stopped Using Headphones.
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  11:22:01 2024-12-26

Airports are facing a growing nuisance as travelers increasingly watch videos and take calls on speakerphone without headphones, creating tension among passengers at gates and lounges.

Flight attendants at American Airlines, Alaska Air, and Delta have begun addressing the issue through announcements and website notices, though enforcement remains challenging, WSJ reports. Passengers report confrontations rarely end well, with offenders often dismissive or hostile when asked to use headphones. The story adds: The headphones-optional attitude isn't limited to air travel. Podcasts and sports games blare in open-plan offices. You can catch snippets of conversations on the sidewalk, some phones held aloft for video calls. Transit authorities in big cities have struggled to get passengers to keep their music to themselves on subways and commuter trains.

Witnesses say offenders span the generational and socioeconomic spectrum, from grandparents on speakerphone to toddlers on iPads and from first class to coach.

Air travel already overloads the senses with a cacophony of boarding announcements, beeping vehicles and crying babies. U.S. airlines generally don't allow voice and video calls in the air. But by takeoff, the damage has been done.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0912215/flying-was-already-the-worst-then-america-stopped-using-headphones?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Bald Eagle Officially Declared US National Bird After 250 Years
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  09:22:01 2024-12-26

The bald eagle is now officially the national bird of the US, after President Joe Biden signed a law on Christmas Eve bestowing the honour upon the white-headed and yellow-beaked bird of prey. BBC News: The bird has been a national emblem in the US for years, appearing on the Great Seal of the US -- used on US documents -- since 1782. But it had not been officially designated to be the national bird until Congress passed the bill last week, sending it to Biden's desk to be signed.

"For nearly 250 years, we called the bald eagle the national bird when it wasn't," said Jack Davis, co-chair of the National Bird Initiative for the National Eagle Center, in a statement. "But now the title is official, and no bird is more deserving." Not everyone has always agreed about the national status of the bald eagle. Founding Father Benjamin Franklin objected to the creature being chosen to represent the country, calling it a "bird of bad moral character."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0854206/bald-eagle-officially-declared-us-national-bird-after-250-years?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Japan Airlines Hit By Cyberattack, Delaying Flights During Year-End Holiday Season
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  06:22:01 2024-12-26

Japan Airlines said it was hit by a cyberattack Thursday, causing delays to more than 20 domestic flights but the carrier said there was no impact on flight safety. From a report: JAL said the problem started Thursday morning when the company's network connecting internal and external systems began malfunctioning. The airline said the cyberattack had delayed 24 domestic flights for more than 30 minutes, and the impact could expand later in the day.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0544247/japan-airlines-hit-by-cyberattack-delaying-flights-during-year-end-holiday-season?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Germany Joins EU's 'Ultra-Low' Fertility Club
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  05:22:01 2024-12-26

Three more EU member states -- including the most populous, Germany -- have joined the list of countries with "ultra-low" fertility rates [non-paywalled source], highlighting the extent of the region's demographic challenges. Financial Times: Official statistics show Germany's birth rate fell to 1.35 children per woman in 2023, below the UN's "ultra-low" threshold of 1.4 -- characterising a scenario where falling birth rates become tough to reverse.

Estonia and Austria also passed under the 1.4 threshold, joining the nine EU countries -- including Spain, Greece and Italy -- that in 2022 had fertility rates below 1.4 children per woman. The fall in birth rates partially reflects the "postponement of parenthood until the 30s," which involves a "higher likelihood that you will not have as many children as you would like because of the biological clock," said Willem Adema, senior economist at the OECD.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0333203/germany-joins-eus-ultra-low-fertility-club?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Apple Explains Why It Doesn't Plan To Build a Search Engine
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  03:22:01 2024-12-26

Apple has no plans to develop its own search engine despite potential restrictions on its lucrative revenue-sharing deal with Google, citing billions in required investment and rapidly evolving AI technology as key deterrents, according to a court filing [PDF].

In a declaration filed with the U.S. District Court in Washington, Apple Senior Vice President Eddy Cue said creating a search engine would require diverting significant capital and employees, while recent AI developments make such an investment "economically risky."

Apple received approximately $20 billion from Google in 2022 under a deal that makes Google the default search engine on Safari browsers. This arrangement is now under scrutiny in the U.S. government's antitrust case against Google.

Cue said Apple lacks the specialized professionals and infrastructure needed for search advertising, which would be essential for a viable search engine. While Apple operates niche advertising like the App Store, search advertising is "outside of Apple's core expertise," he said. Building a search advertising business would also need to be balanced against Apple's privacy commitments, according to his declaration.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/24/12/26/0255257/apple-explains-why-it-doesnt-plan-to-build-a-search-engine?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Russia Bans Crypto Mining in Multiple Regions, Citing Energy Concerns
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  02:22:01 2024-12-26

The Russian government has banned crypto mining in ten regions for a period of six years, according to reporting by the state-owned news agency Tass. Engadget adds: Russia has cited the industry's high power consumption rates as the primary reason behind the ban. Crypto is particularly power-hungry, as mining operations already account for nearly 2.5 percent of US energy use.

This ban takes effect on January 1 and lasts until March 15, 2031. The country's Council of Ministers has also stated that additional bans may be required in other regions during periods of peak energy demand. It could also go the other way. The ban could be temporarily lifted or altered in certain regions if a government commission examines changes in energy demand and deems it necessary.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/2232247/russia-bans-crypto-mining-in-multiple-regions-citing-energy-concerns?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Porch Pirates Are Now Raising the Price You Pay at Checkout
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  23:22:01 2024-12-25

Lost deliveries, shipping delays and theft on the front porch have become such growing problems that companies are making consumers pay for package protection. From a report: Tens of thousands of online retailers now offer the service for a few dollars per order. The fees go to young companies -- Route and Corso, to name two -- that promise to make customers whole without charging the merchant if a delivery doesn't arrive. Consumers are finding that retailers either ask them to pay for package protection or draw a harder line when it comes to replacing a missing item. Some retailers are making the fees mandatory, spreading the burden of package theft among all customers.

To know whether you are paying the fee, review your order before you press purchase. Sometimes it is named after the company offering protection, and sometimes it is called shipping insurance or package protection. Skincare brand Topicals began using Corso two years ago after seeing 30% of its packages were regularly marked delivered but not received, according to customer insights manager Deja Jefferson. By requiring protection, which Topicals discloses on its shipping page, the company doesn't have to worry about convincing customers to opt in. "We actually don't get any complaints on it whatsoever," she said. Further reading: Porch Pirates Steal So Many Packages That Now You Can Get Insurance.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/2222227/porch-pirates-are-now-raising-the-price-you-pay-at-checkout?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Microsoft Edge Takes a Victory Lap With Some High-Looking Usage Stats For 2024
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  22:22:02 2024-12-25

An anonymous reader shares a report: Microsoft has published a year in review for its Edge browser and talked up AI-powered chats while lightly skipping over the software's stagnating market share. The company had some big numbers to share. There had been over 10 billion AI-powered chats with Copilot from inside the Edge browser window (although it did not disclose how many chats were customers asking how to install Chrome). Some 38 trillion characters had been auto-translated. Seven trillion megabytes of PC memory had been saved through the use of sleeping tabs.

However, are those numbers actually as big as they seem? What Microsoft did not say is how little Edge has moved the needle on market share in 2024. Strangely, the company did not share raw usage information. Yet, a look at Statcounter's figures for browser desktop market share showed Edge with 11.9 percent of the market in December 2023 and reaching 12.87 percent by November 2024 -- an increase of less than 1 percent. The market leader, Google's Chrome browser, went from 65.23 percent to 66.33 percent in the same period. That's only slightly more than 1 percent, but it still maintains its dominance.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/224231/microsoft-edge-takes-a-victory-lap-with-some-high-looking-usage-stats-for-2024?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Apple Is Not Losing Google's Billions Without a Fight
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  19:22:02 2024-12-25

Apple may be worth one and a half Googles now, but the world's most valuable company needs its relationship with the world's largest search engine to keep clicking. From a report: Such was evident Monday when Apple filed papers seeking to participate in the penalty phase of the Justice Department's antitrust case against Google. The search giant lost that case in August and is now battling the government over what remedies are appropriate. The DOJ has a long wish list that includes breaking the company up, forcing Google to make key search and user data available to potential rivals, and stopping the payments Google makes to partners such as Apple.

The payments to Apple alone now reportedly equate to about $20 billion annually, and make Google the default search engine on devices like the iPhone. Apple didn't confirm any specific amounts in its filing, but did say the company feels compelled to "protect its commercial interests." Analysts widely estimate that the payments from Google are nearly pure profit for Apple, given relatively little incremental cost to generate that revenue. For Apple, $20 billion is about 16% of the operating income reported for the company's fiscal year that ended in September.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/1911259/apple-is-not-losing-googles-billions-without-a-fight?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Headlights Are Growing Brighter
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  17:22:02 2024-12-25

Modern LED headlights are significantly brighter and more glaring than traditional halogen bulbs, creating dangerous driving conditions, lighting experts report. The newer lights produce an intense, concentrated beam that is bluer and more disorienting, particularly affecting older drivers. "Headlights are getting brighter, smaller and bluer. All three of those things increase a particular kind of glare. It's called discomfort glare," said Daniel Stern, chief editor of Driving Vision News.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/173204/headlights-are-growing-brighter?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  Bret Taylor Urges Rethink of Software Development as AI Reshapes Industry
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  16:22:01 2024-12-25

Software development is entering an "autopilot era" with AI coding assistants, but the industry needs to prepare for full autonomy, argues former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor. Drawing parallels with self-driving cars, he suggests the role of software engineers will evolve from code authors to operators of code-generating machines. Taylor, a board member of OpenAI and who once rewrote Google Maps over a weekend, calls for new programming systems, languages, and verification methods to ensure AI-generated code remains robust and secure. From his post: In the Autonomous Era of software engineering, the role of a software engineer will likely transform from being the author of computer code to being the operator of a code generating machine. What is a computer programming system built natively for that workflow?

If generating code is no longer a limiting factor, what types of programming languages should we build?

If a computer is generating most code, how do we make it easy for a software engineer to verify it does what they intend? What is the role of programming language design (e.g., what Rust did for memory safety)? What is the role of formal verification? What is the role of tests, CI/CD, and development workflows?

Today, a software engineer's primary desktop is their editor. What is the Mission Control for a software engineer in the era of autonomous development?

[ Read more of this story ]( https://developers.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/1611229/bret-taylor-urges-rethink-of-software-development-as-ai-reshapes-industry?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
#  FCC 'Rip and Replace' Provision For Chinese Tech Tops Cyber Provisions in Defense Bill
robot (spnet, 1) → All  –  15:22:01 2024-12-25

The annual defense policy bill signed by President Joe Biden Monday evening allocates $3 billion to help telecom firms remove and replace insecure equipment in response to recent incursions by Chinese-linked hackers. From a report: The fiscal 2025 National Defense Authorization Act outlines Pentagon policy and military budget priorities for the year and also includes non-defense measures added as Congress wrapped up its work in December. The $895 billion spending blueprint passed the Senate and House with broad bipartisan support.

The $3 billion would go to a Federal Communications Commission program, commonly called "rip and replace," to get rid of Chinese networking equipment due to national security concerns. The effort was created in 2020 to junk equipment made by telecom giant Huawei. It had an initial investment of $1.9 billion, roughly $3 billion shy of what experts said was needed to cauterize the potential vulnerability.

Calls to replenish the fund have increased recently in the wake of two hacking campaigns by China, dubbed Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon, that saw hackers insert malicious code in U.S. infrastructure and break into at least eight telecom firms. The bill also includes a watered down requirement for the Defense Department to tap an independent third-party to study the feasibility of creating a U.S. Cyber Force, along with an "evaluation of alternative organizational models for the cyber forces" of the military branches.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/12/25/157235/fcc-rip-and-replace-provision-for-chinese-tech-tops-cyber-provisions-in-defense-bill?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.
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