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	<title>SHAOS &#187; electronics</title>
	<atom:link href="https://shaos.net/blog/category/electronics/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://shaos.net/blog</link>
	<description>{ Personal Blog of Shaos }</description>
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		<title>PIC32 in DIP28</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/11/pic32-in-dip28.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/11/pic32-in-dip28.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 01:31:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[programming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got one PIC32 in DIP It&#8217;s time to learn MIPS opcodes]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got one PIC32 in DIP <img src="https://shaos.net/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" class="wp-smiley" /> </p>
<div id="attachment_187" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/pic32dip-big.jpg"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/pic32dip-big-300x225.jpg" alt="PIC32 in DIP28" title="PIC32 in DIP28" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-187" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">PIC32 in DIP28</p></div>
<p>It&#8217;s time to learn MIPS opcodes <img src="https://shaos.net/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TRIMUX: Free sample</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/09/trimux-free-sample.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/09/trimux-free-sample.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 23:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to play with TRIMUX for free then just e-mail me request for a free sample (1 pcb per 1 person or address): E-mail: ashabarshin at gmail dot com Jabber: shaos at jabber dot org Twitter: nedocon]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to play with TRIMUX for free then just e-mail me request for a free sample (1 pcb per 1 person or address):</p>
<div id="attachment_182" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/trimux-pcbs-new.jpg"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/trimux-pcbs-new-300x300.jpg" alt="New TRIMUX PCBs" title="TRIMUX PCBs" width="300" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-182" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">New TRIMUX PCBs</p></div>
<p>E-mail: ashabarshin at gmail dot com<br />
Jabber: shaos at jabber dot org<br />
Twitter: nedocon</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>TRIMUX: Simple applications</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/08/trimux-simple-applications.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/08/trimux-simple-applications.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 05:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TRIMUX may be used as memory element: or as buffer and inverter: To test TRIMUXes we may use 17-rows breadboards: 1K resistors may be removed for faster operations (1 MHz instead of max 200 kHz) &#8211; see screenshots from the oscilloscope:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.trimux.com" title="TRIMUX" target="_blank">TRIMUX</a> may be used as memory element:<br />
<div id="attachment_174" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-mem-buf.gif"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-mem-buf-300x225.gif" alt="TRIMUX as ternary memory cell" title="TRIMUX as ternary memory cell" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-174" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRIMUX as ternary memory cell</p></div><br />
or as buffer and inverter:<br />
<div id="attachment_175" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-buf-inv.gif"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-buf-inv-300x225.gif" alt="TRIMUX as buffer and inverter" title="TRIMUX as buffer and inverter" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-175" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRIMUX as buffer and inverter</p></div><br />
To test TRIMUXes we may use 17-rows breadboards:<br />
<div id="attachment_177" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-test-110813.jpg"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-test-110813-300x234.jpg" alt="TRIMUX breadboard test" title="TRIMUX breadboard test" width="300" height="234" class="size-medium wp-image-177" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRIMUX breadboard test</p></div><br />
1K resistors may be removed for faster operations (1 MHz instead of max 200 kHz) &#8211; see screenshots from the oscilloscope:<br />
<div id="attachment_176" style="width: 64px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-otest-sininv2.jpg"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trimux-otest-sininv2-54x300.jpg" alt="TRIMUX speed test" title="TRIMUX speed test" width="54" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-176" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRIMUX speed test</p></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TRIMUX: Ternary-Half Adder</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/07/trimux-ternary-half-adder.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/07/trimux-ternary-half-adder.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 05:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1st application of TRIMUX devices &#8211; ternary-half adder:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1st application of <a href="http://www.trimux.com" title="TRIMUX" target="_blank">TRIMUX</a> devices &#8211; ternary-half adder:</p>
<div id="attachment_161" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/trimux-half-adder.gif"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/trimux-half-adder-300x225.gif" alt="Ternary Half Adder" title="trimux-half-adder" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-161" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ternary Half Adder</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TRIMUX PCB for Sale</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/07/trimux-pcb-for-sale.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2011/07/trimux-pcb-for-sale.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 05:10:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now you can buy TRIMUX PCB to create real ternary hardware (including ternary computer)! It is dual ternary multiplexer board &#8211; $13 for each PCB (plus $10 handling and plus shipping): http://batchpcb.com/index.php/Products/47438 Attention: BatchPCB has waiting time 3-4 weeks! Design files can be downloaded from www.trimux.com Components are available from Mouser Discussion: http://www.ternary.info/modules/newbb/viewforum.php?forum=5]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now you can buy <a href="http://www.trimux.com" title="TRIMUX web-site" target="_blank">TRIMUX</a> PCB to create real ternary hardware (including ternary computer)!</p>
<div id="attachment_149" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/trimux-both.gif"><img src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/trimux-both-290x300.gif" alt="TRIMUX printed circuit board" title="TRIMUX PCB" width="290" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-149" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRIMUX PCB</p></div>
<p>It is dual <a href="http://shaos.net/blog/2010/08/ternary-multiplexer-selector.html" title="ternary multiplexer" target="_blank">ternary multiplexer</a> board &#8211; <strong>$13</strong> for each PCB (plus $10 handling and plus shipping):<br />
<strong><a href="http://batchpcb.com/index.php/Products/47438">http://batchpcb.com/index.php/Products/47438</a></strong><br />
Attention: BatchPCB has waiting time 3-4 weeks!<br />
Design files can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.trimux.com" title="TRIMUX web-site" target="_blank">www.trimux.com</a><br />
Components are available from <a href="http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=38f4dfdfd8" title="TRIMUX components" target="_blank">Mouser</a><br />
Discussion: <a href="http://www.ternary.info/modules/newbb/viewforum.php?forum=5" title="Ternary Hardware Forum" target="_blank">http://www.ternary.info/modules/newbb/viewforum.php?forum=5</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Handwritten blog 11</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/11/handwritten-blog-11.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/11/handwritten-blog-11.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 08:09:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[notes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another page about building binary circuits with memory based on 74F00:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another page about building binary circuits with memory based on 74F00:</p>
<p><a href="http://shaos.net/notes/33_11.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 360px; height: 466px;" src="http://shaos.net/notes/33_11.jpg" border="1" alt="Page11" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Ternary multiplexer (selector)</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/08/ternary-multiplexer-selector.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/08/ternary-multiplexer-selector.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 02:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My hardware design described earlier has been proven to be working: Today two DG403s, four chip-capacitors 0.022 uF and 15-pin header were composed by me to the dual ternary multiplexer TRI41D: TRI41D pins description: 1. S - select command (choose pins to connect) 2. N1 - connected to C1 if S="N" (negative) 3. O1 - [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My hardware design described <a title="Ternary Hardware" href="http://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/ternary-hardware-cmos-switches.html" target="_blank">earlier</a> has been proven to be working:</p>
<div id="attachment_101" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403b.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-101" title="dg403b" src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403b-300x135.gif" alt="DG403-2" width="300" height="135" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DG403: two chips - no more components</p></div>
<p>Today two DG403s, four chip-capacitors 0.022 uF and 15-pin header were composed by me to the dual ternary multiplexer TRI41D:</p>
<div id="attachment_118" style="width: 192px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/TRI41D-100808-BIG.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-118" title="TRI41D" src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/TRI41D-100808-BIG-182x300.jpg" alt="TRI41D" width="182" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1st test of TRI41D</p></div>
<p>TRI41D pins description:</p>
<pre> 1.  S - select command (choose pins to connect)
 2. N1 - connected to C1 if S="N" (negative)
 3. O1 - connected to C1 if S="O" (ground)
 4. P1 - connected to C1 if S="P" (positive)
 5. C1 - connected to N1,O1,P1 based on voltage level on S
 6. N2 - connected to C2 if S="N" (negative)
 7. O2 - connected to C2 if S="O" (ground)
 8. P2 - connected to C2 if S="P" (positive)
 9. C2 - connected to N2,O2,P2 based on voltage level on S
10.-V - negative power
11.GND - ground
12.+V - positive power
</pre>
<div id="attachment_119" style="width: 333px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/TRI41D-100808-test.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-119" title="TRI41D test results" src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/TRI41D-100808-test.gif" alt="TRI41D test results" width="323" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TRI41D Test Results</p></div>
<p><strong>P.S. Recently I designed PCB of double ternary multiplexer TRIMUX &#8211; see <a href="http://www.trimux.com">www.trimux.com</a></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Handwritten blog 9,10</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/handwritten-blog-910.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/handwritten-blog-910.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 05:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[notes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now I&#8217;m thinking about building binary circuits based on 74F00:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now I&#8217;m thinking about building binary circuits based on 74F00:</p>
<p><a href="http://shaos.net/notes/33_09.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 360px; height: 466px;" src="http://shaos.net/notes/33_09.jpg" border="1" alt="Page9" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://shaos.net/notes/33_10.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 360px; height: 466px;" src="http://shaos.net/notes/33_10.jpg" border="1" alt="Page10" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Handwritten blog 7,8</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/handwritten-blog-78.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/handwritten-blog-78.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 00:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Explanation of idea about ternary hardware based on DG403 switches and also attempt to apply the same approach to 4-value logic:]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Explanation of idea about ternary hardware based on DG403 switches and also attempt to apply the same approach to 4-value logic:</p>
<p><a href="http://shaos.net/notes/33_07.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 360px; height: 466px;" src="http://shaos.net/notes/33_07.jpg" border="1" alt="Page7" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://shaos.net/notes/33_08.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 360px; height: 466px;" src="http://shaos.net/notes/33_08.jpg" border="1" alt="Page8" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ternary Hardware &#8211; CMOS switches</title>
		<link>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/ternary-hardware-cmos-switches.html</link>
		<comments>https://shaos.net/blog/2010/07/ternary-hardware-cmos-switches.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 23:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shaos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ternary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trimux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shaos.net/blog/?p=102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here I use undocumented feature of DG403 when normally closed switch opened by voltage lower than required to close another (normally opened) switch. Variable resistor is used to move that &#8220;both-opened&#8221; window to ternary &#8220;0&#8243; zone (up from -3.0V&#8230;-0.8V to cover 0V). Second scheme is more &#8220;correct&#8221; (nothing from undocumented features were used). P.S. Ternary [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_100" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403a.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-100" title="dg403a" src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403a-300x210.gif" alt="DG403-1" width="300" height="210" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DG403: one chip with resistors</p></div>
<p>Here I use undocumented feature of DG403 when normally closed switch opened by voltage lower than required to close another (normally opened) switch. Variable resistor is used to move that &#8220;both-opened&#8221; window to ternary &#8220;0&#8243; zone (up from -3.0V&#8230;-0.8V to cover 0V).</p>
<div id="attachment_101" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403b.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-101" title="dg403b" src="http://shaos.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dg403b-300x135.gif" alt="DG403-2" width="300" height="135" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DG403: two chips - no more components</p></div>
<p>Second scheme is more &#8220;correct&#8221; (nothing from undocumented features were used).</p>
<p>P.S. Ternary selector may be used as ternary inverter when RP=-5V, RO=0V, RN=+5V. See more details on <a title="Ternary Info" href="http://www.ternary.info" target="_blank">www.ternary.info</a></p>
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